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See also the early sections of:
Complete Old Books:
- Outlines of Jainism (PDF 7mb) by Jagmanderlal Jaini M.A., Indore. Pub. Cambridge, 1916. Founded by Mahavira, 599 BC - avoids all harm to animal life.
- The Kalpa sutra, and Nava tatva: two works illustrative of the Jain religion and philosophy (PDF 7mb) trans. & appendix by J. Stevenson, Bombay. Pub. London, 1818
- Jaina Sutras Part I (PDF 22mb) trans. Hermann Jacobi, 1884 (reprinted India 1964).
- Texts from the Buddhist canon, commonly known as Dhammapada, with accompanying narratives (PDF 9mb) trans. Samuel Beal, Prof. of Chinese, London, 1878. Buddha (?563-483 BC)
- The Lankavatara Sutra; a Mahayana text (PDF 9mb) trans. Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki, London, 1932
- Asoka, the Buddhist emperor of India (PDF 9mb) by Vincent A. Smith M.R.A.S., Oxford, 1901. Asoka (273?-232 BC) banned all animal slaughter in India.
- The laws of Manu (PDF 36mb) trans. George Bühler, Oxford, 1886. Somewhat disputed Hindu texts... does not prohibit meat eating but: p.174, Law 48: "Meat can never be obtained without injury to
living creatures, and injury to sentient beings is
detrimental to (the attainment of) heavenly bliss
;
let him therefore shun (the use of) meat."
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